Sermon 05/09/10
John 14:15-30
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"If we have no peace, it is because we have forgotten that we belong to each other." -Mother Teresa Our lectionary text today is a portion of what is called the Farewell Discourse. It is the longest monologue in the Bible that Jesus never spoke. It begins at the end of chapter 13 and goes through the end of chapter 17. So it is very interesting that here at the end of chapter fourteen it seems to end as Jesus says, "Come on, let's get out of here." This is a sign that the piece was not written as a single unit but has been redacted. Three main points in today's passage: 1) Jesus promises that another advocate will come to them and dwell within them to teach and guide them. (How appropriate as we approach the season of Pentecost.) 2) Jesus speaks about the union between God, himself and the disciples. This reminded me of one of the Odes of Solomon, Ode 9, where it is written, Open your ears and I shall speak to you. Give me your soul, that I may also give you my soul. . . . . Be rich in God And receive the mind of the Most High! Be strong and redeemed by God's grace. For I proclaim peace to you, God's holy ones. Ode 9:1-2,5-6a 3) The gift of Peace. John has Jesus say, "My peace I leave with you. . ." Not like the pax romana, this is the Jewish idea of shalom. Definition of Shalom: Shalom does not merely mean the cessation of hostility or the absence of war. It also means completeness, welfare, wholeness. It contains both individual, social and global relevance. Shalom is embodied in the covenant relationship between God and the community. It implies an active participation in the creation of social justice and equality. Shalom embraces the hope and the promise of the restoration of creation to justice, wholeness, truth and righteousness. The Psalmist sings, Let me hear what God will speak, For God will speak peace to the people, To the faithful, to those who turn to God in their hearts. Surely God's salvation is at hand for those who revere God, That God's glory may dwell in our land. Steadfast love and faithfulness will meet; Justice and peace (shalom) will kiss each other. Faithfulness will spring up from the ground, And righteousness will look down from the sky. God will give what is good, And our land will yield its increase. Justice will go before God, And will make a path for God's steps. Psalm 85:8-13 Peace and justice are inseparable aspects of God's shalom. (Unfortunately, humanity is all too familiar with "peace" without social justice.) Isaiah frequently speaks of a vision of peace and justice:
. . . A spirit from on high is poured out on us, And the wilderness becomes a fruitful field, And the fruitful field is deemed a forest. Then justice will dwell in the wilderness, And righteousness abide in the fruitful field. The effect of justice will be peace (shalom), And the result of righteousness, quietness and trust forever. My people will abide in a peaceful habitation, In secure dwellings, and in quiet resting places. Isaiah 32:15-18 Later in Isaiah, healing, guidance, and comfort all lead to a state of social wellness or community wholeness that is called shalom. I note how they fare and will heal them: I will guide them and mete out solace to them, And to the mourners among them Heartening, comforting words: It shall be well (shalom), Well for the far and the near, Said God, And I will heal them. Isaiah 57:18-19 These are beautiful and moving words. They express the radical inclusiveness of God's shalom: a way of being together in which all "shall be well, well for the far and the near." Shalom is not just a gift to be passively received, but a social value to be actively pursued. In Matthew's account of the beatitudes, Jesus says, "Congratulations to those who work for peace (shalom)! They will be known as children of God. Matthew 5:9 This means we work for social justice, too! In Mark Jesus tells his disciples to "have salt among yourselves and keep peace (shalom) with each other." (Mk 9:50c) The salt is friendship and their practice of open table fellowship with one another, they are to keep this community of shared ministry united, whole, complete. Again the emphasis is on acting in ways that build a sense of communal well-being and wholeness that is at the heart of shalom. If that last quote from Mark is any clue, this will involve sharing our resources, particularly food and healing, and strengthening our social connections with one another. E. F. Schumacher, in his book, A GUIDE FOR THE PERPLEXED, talks about the need today for a turning around of our society that will take courage and imagination. It requires both a new way of seeing the world and a new responsiveness to the needs of humanity. Schumacher writes, The generosity of the earth allows us to feed all [humanity]; we know enough about ecology to keep the earth a healthy place; there is enough room on the earth, and there are enough materials, so that everybody can have adequate shelter; we are quite competent enough to produce sufficient supplies of necessities so that no one need live in misery. . . . we know how to provide enough, and do not require any violent, inhuman, aggressive technologies to do so. There is no economic problem and, in a sense, there never has been. But there is a moral problem. . . . E. F. Schumacher, A GUIDE FOR THE PERPLEXED It is this moral problem that has kept God's shalom a promise for the future rather than a reality of the present. Today we are more interconnected than ever before in human history. With the internet we can connect with people across the globe 24/7. We can exchange goods, transfer funds, get information, faster than could have been imagined just a generation ago. Yet if this heightened connectivity doesn't lead to enlightened action we have missed our shalom. At the end of today's text from the gospel of John, Jesus, aware that his time is drawing short, says to his friends, "so the world may know I love God, I act exactly as God instructed me." This reminds me of something we read recently in Thich Nhat Hahn's book, THE TEACHINGS OF THE BUDDHA: "My actions are the ground on which I stand." Thich Nhat Hanh Jesus could have said that. It was the way he lived his life with integrity all the way up to the end. It is the only truly meaningful, joyful way for anyone to live. Every act of love and compassion, every act of solidarity with those who are struggling for justice and peace, every act of kindness and generosity brings us a little bit closer to God's shalom. We have all the resources that we need. May we discover through living lives of true shalom our deep union with God, with one another, and with our brother Jesus. May this be the peace we seek and the blessing we offer to the world. John 14:15-30 "If you love me, you'll obey my instructions. At my request God will provide you with yet another advocate, the authentic spirit, who will be with you forever. The world is unable to accept this spirit because it neither perceives not recognizes it. You recognize it because it dwells in you and will remain in you.
"I won't abandon you as orphans; I'll come to you. In a little while the world won't see me any longer, but you'll see me because I'm alive as you will be alive. At that time you will come to know that I'm in God and that you're in me and I'm in you. Those who accept my instructions and obey them - they love me. And those who love me will be loved by God; moreover, I will love them and make myself known to them." Judas (not Iscariot) says to him, "Master, what has happened that you are about to make yourself known to us but not to the world?" Jesus replied to him, "Those who love me will heed what I tell them, and God will love them, and we'll come to them and make our home there. Those who don't love me won't follow my instructions. Of course, the things you heard me say are not mine but come from the One who sent me. "I have told you these things while I am still here with you. Yet the advocate, the holy spirit that God will send in my stead, will teach you everything and remind you of everything I told you. Peace is what I leave behind for you; my peace is what I give you. What I give you is not a worldly gift. Don't give in to your distress or be overcome by fear. You heard me tell you, ëI'm going away and I'm going to return to you.' If you loved me, you'd be glad that I'm going to God, because God is greater than I am. So I have now told you all this ahead of time so you will believe when it happens. "Time does not permit me to tell you much more; you see, the ruler of this world is already on the way. However, so the world may know I love God, I act exactly as God instructed me. Come on, let's get out of here." |
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